Anemia in cats is a condition that occurs when there is not enough hemoglobin or red blood cells produced. It is not a disease, but merely a symptom of an underlying condition or disease. So, what exactly causes it?
Causes
Many things can cause this condition. The kidneys are responsible for producing hormones that stimulate red blood cell production. So, kidney disease is one of the most common causes. Parasites such as ticks, fleas, and hookworms are another leading cause.
Anemia in cats can also be the result of a traumatic injury. This happens when the trauma causes damage to blood vessels or internal organs. Serious diseases such as feline immunodeficiency or leukemia virus may also be to blame. Other causes include ingestion of chemicals, toxins, or cancer.
Symptoms
Your cat's gums, tongue, and nose normally have a pink color. If he has anemia, these areas will lose their normal color. Instead, they will appear to be pale. Also, your cat will likely be lethargic if he has this condition.
As you already know, anemia in cats isn't a disease but a sign of an underlying problem. Therefore, the underlying condition will have to be treated in order to treat the anemia. A blood transfusion may be required until the cause can be treated effectively. Medications that stimulate the production of hormones responsible for red blood cell production will also help.
Prognosis
Most cats are able to recover from anemia without problems. However, this condition can be caused by some serious diseases. In these cases, anemia will be one of the least problems to worry about.
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